See arwyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "arwydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸareweidyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airde"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom (compare Old Irish airde), from *wēdo- (“tell, relate”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arwyð",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arwyð",
"links": [
[
"arwyð",
"arwyd#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harwyð",
"links": [
[
"harwyð",
"harwyd#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "arwyð"
},
"expansion": "arwyð m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign (visible indication)"
],
"id": "en-arwyd-wlm-noun-DqiRVkfN",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signal"
],
"id": "en-arwyd-wlm-noun-0EGSTBWI",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaruɨ̯ð/"
}
],
"word": "arwyd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "arwydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸareweidyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airde"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom (compare Old Irish airde), from *wēdo- (“tell, relate”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arwyð",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arwyð",
"links": [
[
"arwyð",
"arwyd#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harwyð",
"links": [
[
"harwyð",
"harwyd#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "arwyð"
},
"expansion": "arwyð m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign (visible indication)"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"signal"
],
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaruɨ̯ð/"
}
],
"word": "arwyd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arwyd meaning in Middle Welsh (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arwyd/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arwyd"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arwyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arwyd/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arwyd"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arwyd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.